A salsify is on average 9 to 12 inches long (23 to 30 cm) and 2 1/2 inches wide (6 cm.) It takes about 120 – 150 days to grow from seed, depending on where you are. The tops, or leaves, look like grass. In Italy, these very young greens are used in salads.
When being harvested, Salsify need to be dug out rather than pulled out, because it will break on you.
They are usually sold in bunches with their leaves on. Choose firm, medium-sized ones (larger ones may be woody.)
In North America, salsify is not really available commercially yet; the trail is still being blazed by home gardeners.
The plant called “Common Salsify” is completely different: it is a weed that produces puffballs like dandelions do.
Cooking Tips
Scrub, top and tail. Don’t cut unless very large. If large, cut into 2 inch (5 cm) pieces.
Peel, then boil for 25 to 30 minutes — to whatever point at which they are just tender. They will go mushy beyond that point.
If you find it fiddly to peel them, you can cook then peel. If you go this route, reheat after cooking and peeling either in a steamer or microwave. If you peel them before boiling, you should know that they blacken very quickly when peeled, so put them into water with some lemon juice one by one as you have finished with each.
Cook two pounds (900g) for 6 people.
The leaves can be used as salad greens.
For the French method of cooking Salsify white, see the entry for “Au blanc.”
Nutrition
The juice of some Salsify can irritate some people’s skin while they are cutting the vegetables.
Equivalents
1 pound = 450g = 5 to 6 Salsify
Storage Hints
Remove green tops. Store in plastic bag in fridge for up to 2 weeks. If it sprouts, just break the sprouts off and discard.
Language Notes
To some, Salsify has a taste somewhat between asparagus and oysters: thus some of its other names referring to oysters.