• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

CooksInfo

  • Home
  • Encyclopaedia
  • Kitchenware
  • Recipes
  • Food Calendar
menu icon
go to homepage
search icon
Homepage link
  • Recipes
  • Encyclopaedia
  • Kitchenware
  • Food Calendar
×
Home » Dishes » Desserts » Cakes » Chocolate Cake

Chocolate Cake

Ulrike Mai / Pixabay.com / 2014 / CC0 1.0

In 1736, Francesco Arisi (aka “Francisco Arisi”, aka Franciscus Arisius”), 1657 – 1743, complained in his poem “Il cioccolato” that chocolate was appearing everywhere in cooking, even in cakes.

Up until the mid-1800s, “chocolate cake” meant something like “coffee cake” does today — a cake to go with a chocolate drink. There was no chocolate in or on the cake (see Mary Randolph recipe below.) By the mid-1800s, “chocolate cake” could be either a cake with chocolate in it, or a cake of another flavour with chocolate icing on it. This became possible as the price of chocolate fell to be in reach of ordinary people.

The invention of cocoa in 1828 in the Netherlands, and its increasing availability in the UK and in the United States over the next few decades, helped make chocolate more affordable, and easy to use.

The first actual chocolate cake recipe in the United States may have been published by Eliza Leslie in her Lady’s Receipt Book (1846). (Eliza Leslie’s Chocolate Cake)

By the end of the 1800s, recipes began to compete with each other to be the richest, most luxurious chocolate cake, and Devil’s Food Cake emerged, which had in it up to twice the amount of chocolate than other chocolate cake recipes did at the time. Sarah Tyson Rorer, in her 1902 “Mrs. Rorer’s New Cook Book”, calls for 4 oz. of chocolate in her Devil’s Food Cake, and only 2 oz. in her “Chocolate Loaf Cake.”

LuAnn Hunt / Pixabay.com / 2014 / CC0 1.0

At the turn of the 20th century, chocolate was still a luxury item, as can be seen by comparing what you could get for 15 cents in 1913 [1]Heiny’s Grocery at 1419 Calhoun Street in Fort Wayne, Indiana. “The Fort Wayne Daily News.” Fort Wayne, Indiana. Tuesday, 23 December 1913. Page 12.:

  • German Sweet Chocolate, in ¼ pound cake, two for 15 cents
  • Baking Chocolate, ½-lb cake, 15 cents
  • Sweet Mixed Pickles, 1 pint, 15 cents
  • Sweet Potatoes, 5 pounds for 15 cents

Chocolate mayonnaise cake was probably created during the Depression for those who couldn’t afford to use a lot of eggs, milk and shortening (though even the cocoa itself must have been a stretch), but it became popular during the Second World War when, no matter how much money you had, if you’d used up your ration coupons for those basic ingredients, you were out of luck.

Literature & Lore

In 1824, Mary Randolph gave a recipe for what she called “chocolate cakes.” They were plain biscuits or cookies cooked on a griddle and meant to be served with cups of chocolate drink. There was no chocolate in the actual recipe.

“CHOCOLATE CAKES. PUT half a pound of nice brown sugar into a quart of flour, sift it, and make it into a paste, with four ounces of butter melted in as much milk as will wet it; knead it till light, roll it tolerably thin, cut it in strips an inch wide, and just long enough to lay in a plate; bake them on a griddle, put them in the plate in rows to checker each other, and serve them to eat with chocolate.” — Mary Randolph. The Virginia Housewife. Washington, Printed by Davis and Force, 1824.

A thin, single layer chocolate cake. riona40 / Pixabay.com / 2011 / CC0 1.0

Related items

  • Devil’s Food Cake
  • German Chocolate Cake
  • Red Velvet Cake
  • Texas Sheet Cake
  • Tunnel of Fudge Cake

References[+]

References
↑1 Heiny’s Grocery at 1419 Calhoun Street in Fort Wayne, Indiana. “The Fort Wayne Daily News.” Fort Wayne, Indiana. Tuesday, 23 December 1913. Page 12.
This page first published: Oct 29, 2005 · Updated: Nov 13, 2021.

This web site generates income from affiliated links and ads at no cost to you to fund continued research · Information on this site is Copyright © 2025· Feel free to cite correctly, but copying whole pages for your website is content theft and will be DCMA'd.

Primary Sidebar

Hi, I'm Skylar! This is a fake profile talking about how I switched to a paleo diet and it helped my eczema and I grew 4". Trust me, I'm an online doctor.

More about me →

Popular

  • E.D. Smith Pumpkin Purée
    E.D. Smith recipe for pumpkin pie
  • Libby's Pumpkin Pie
    Libby’s recipe for pumpkin pie
  • Pie crust
    Pie Crust Recipe
  • Smokey Maple Pepper Glaze for Ham
    Smokey Maple Pepper Glaze for Ham

You can duplicate your homepage's trending recipes section in the sidebar to reinforce the internal linking.

We no longer recommend using a search bar, newsletter form or category drop-down menu in the sidebar. See the Modern Sidebar post for details.

If the block editor is not narrower than usual, simply save the page and refresh it.

Search

    Today is

  • Philippines Independence Day
    Philippine flags
  • International Falafel Day
    Falafel balls

Footer

↑ back to top

About

  • About this site
  • Privacy Policy
  • Copyright enforced!
  • Terms & Conditions

Newsletter

  • Sign Up! for emails and updates

Site

  • Recipes
  • Encyclopaedia
  • Kitchenware
  • Food Calendar

This web site generates income from affiliated links and ads at no cost to you to fund continued research · The text on this site is © Copyright.